20
February
2012

ESSAY0

How does the Yeo Valley Ad campaign ‘Live in Harmony’ use social new media to engage an active digital audience?

http://yeocampaign.wordpress.com/ – BLOG ADDRESS !!!

 

For my Independent study research, I have decided to focus on a popular Ad campaign ‘Yeo Valley’ created by BBH (Bartle Bogle Hegarty), which features on commercial TV channels during peak viewing times after high rating shows like X-factor.  This ad campaign is for the organic dairy company Yeo Valley in southwest England, the multi-million dollar marketing campaign, includes a rap R&B music video and a boy band pop song with music video.  My main area of focus are the changes in New media, looking at convergence culture and the rise in social media, which is now the number one use of the internet.  This campaign uses social new media to engage a more interactive audience.  The Yeo Valley ad campaign will be an interesting media context of debate in supporting changes in the media and the way this organization has promoted their brand powerfully across the media in line with the ideas of Henry Jenkins.  His theories of ‘convergence culture’ explore the changes in audience and the different ways audiences engage and participate with specific media texts. I will be focusing on both previous Yeo valley ads; ‘The rapping famers’ and ‘churned forever’ which have been highly successful in terms of brand awareness and audience buzz and the way the ads have converged becoming a huge phenomenon on Twitter and Facebook and the soundtrack has become chart listed with downloads officially available on ITunes.  I will be considering the theories of David Gauntlet and Eric Raymond and looking at the changes in audiences from passive consumers to active participatory audiences.  The Yeo valley campaign is highly creative and has devised a concept to engage an active audience and the brand has now become a social media sensation.

 

In his book ‘Convergence culture’ Henry Jenkins explores changes in culture and they way consumers and audiences now use media platforms, he shows that new and digital media has now converged, his focus around the idea of media is that the ideas of media convergence, fan culture, fan fiction, blogging, collective intelligence, and participatory culture, the change from old media has made consumers not only that but producers too, allowing us audiences part of media ever than before, where in this transition of old media dying. The yeo valley ad is a perfect media content in support with the idea of convergence culture, it’s and advert that has been converged with a music video, mp3 available to download, ringtone as well as an advert promoting its brand, consumers are able to download the song onto their phones, with both the ‘Churned forever and the rapping famers’ which allows this ongoing process of people talking about it and passing it on to their friends to maintain that audience buzz and develop a rise for the brand, urban music has become more popular in mainstream music by having the urban influence in the ad ‘ rapping farmers’ it engages a young audience to keep talking and want to no more about the brand with its catchy lyrics ‘ Yeo valley, Yeo valley big up your chest represent the west’ . This makes suitable reference to the idea of Sir John Hegarty and Nicola Mendelssohn on BBC Radio 4 Live- 8:45am, Sir John Hergaty quotes that big ideas of advertising creates a stunning insight to a brand he uses the yeo valley as an example saying that ‘ it has expressed in a way to catch peoples imagination- fantastic job in promoting this brand- using television and the power of social media to promote this brand according to the market sales’ Also Nicola Mendelssohn says that the power of multi channels such as face book, twitter has been used to come up with big ideas also she says . Before you will have a big idea and try and get people talking about it, but today people are now able to Magnify the effect using social media- of people talking about it to others through digital (digital revolution) – social media is used to creates a personal bespoke message with mobile phones to no what people like- engage with the consumers. However a debate came across that people may react towards it and that consumer’s privacy should be respected. http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_9638000/9638924.stm

The ad allows its format of mp3 and mp4 to reach different media platforms such as you  ( not finish )

 

 

 

David Gauntlet believes that old media has changed in the way audiences interact with media texts, he argues traditional media audiences were ‘passive’ we had more of a sit back and be told attitude which is associated with the factory type learning, but now through the development of technology we have shift from this type of culture to become consumers, we now part of a ‘participation culture- make and do’, this sums the idea of the change from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0. Web 2.0 has allowed different users to be writers and creative instead of simply readers and in takers, which invites audiences to become engaged and active, The Yeo Valley Ad Campaign uses social media to open the viewers, once uploaded on to websites such as YouTube a chain reaction of audiences follows which created consumer interaction through commentary and sharing links onto other social media such as Face book, Twitter, etc. which was an element unavailable in traditional media through the power of YouTube. Institutions of the yeo valley have created a ‘Yeotube’ where the audience are allowed to be creative by producing and distributing their own versions of the yeo valley ads, making reference to the original production of yeo valley, its work of art has been used by audiences without copyright owners by experimenting remixing and responding in this media text in new ways this has allowed  the audience to be active posting comments with the yeo valley ad campaign to raise publicity to support their sales for the ad and the product itself, using tools for thinking and everyday creativity from the audience. This comes in line with the ideas of Lawrence Lessig, he believes that new media and digital technologies has allowed audiences to become creators, which are now the young generation is made up, all about remixing and reinventing original productions to make it something different as a way the young understand this specific type of culture and using social media, he gives examples of…  reference to the yeo valley, audiences have used the Yeo valley ads as an example to promote their own product, using the beat as a base but changing the lyrics to suit them. The picture below shows a difference from how traditional media and new media would have had an impact on the Yeo Valley ad Campaign, as yeo valley is part of X-factor which had cost the BBH 5million, it has been compared to be a ‘super bowl’ reference to the US, as many viewers are engaged with the X-factor, so once audiences see the ad, they gain an immediate reaction, but once that hype is over, it gets less people talking, this is the way traditional media worked, but now we are open to social media, the rise in the adverts success slowly progresses because of the transfers to other social media, in that sense its keeps the growth of success.

 

Eric Raymond’s theory is about the change in they way society is structured, where we have changed from the ‘cathedral’ a top down structure where we intake media they way its presented to us, being passive, it is shaped in an authoritarian manner where the higher people are in control of what is being shown to us with any audience say, which is similar to Marx theory, on how the bourgeoisie are able to legitimize institutions such as the Media, because of the ownage of the infrastructure, but we have now changed from the ‘Bazaar’ type where audiences has become more interacted and involved with different media texts. Through he observations he looks at how the open source has worked. Yeo Valley ad campaign can relate to this point in a way he have been interacted into it, at the end of the ‘Churned’ a on screen text appears underneath the yeo valley logo that says ‘sing- a-long on Face book, with the face book logo at the end, it highlights that it is a sing along on Facebook for a chance to be in the Yeo Valley X-actor final ad, BBH have smartly use this to engage the audience more to want to look up Yeo Valley by working with one of the largest social networks, joining face book groups related to the campaign and visiting the Yeo valley website to have the chance to be in the slot of the X-factor final, they used this time because at this stage millions of viewers are likely to be watching the final at this time and to see the ad which will catch the excitement again of the audience by people talking and they see it as a perfect way to end the campaign .

 

Rapping farmers ends with ‘Search Yeo valley’, which had a positive effect

With a reference on the song available on ITunes on the bottom left hand corner, the amount of searches on the word ‘yeo’ went up, this was the most popular search terms containing the word ‘yeo’ over the last 12 weeks since the ad was shown this had showed the profound effect the advert had on search behavior for Yeo Valley. Even though the advert was only around for one of the 12 weeks monitored, ‘yeo valley advert’, ‘yeo valley rap’, ‘yeo valley ad’ and ‘yeo valley advertising’ all made the top 10 most popular search terms, accounting for 14.46% of all yeo-related searches. The simplest explanation for this is that the majority of Internet users went to YouTube initially to watch the advert, but then thinking about the brand, went to the Yeo Valley website to find out more about their products which allowed Yeo Valley to capture the attention of a new audience which previously did not visit its website which the company had achieved a new online audience for the yeo valley website. This had created an active audience to allow audiences to have links to more information about the yeo valley, the products they sell, links and buttons to download the adverts as a mp3 and also allowing the audience to join in through the websites on competitions e.g. face book competition. Also on the top right hand of the website there are buttons that navigate the audience straight to twitter and face book pages of the yeo valley, where audiences are able to post comments and follow the updates of the yeo valley of new products or adverts, Also using twitter for competitions such as winning the churned calendar allows this ongoing process for the hype of the yeo valley to never end and allow audiences to feel connected. https://www.facebook.com/YeoValley  http://twitter.com/yeovalley

 

http://www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk/news/9404587.Singing_mum_will_add_a_bit_of_culture_during_X_Factor_break/ – winner of competition

 

Bring a bit of representation and how it evolves the audience or differs

 

 

The yeo valley ad campaign shows in the beating of X-factor on twitter as it became number one top trending topic after the ‘rapping farmers were shown. The success of launching a social media campaign to tell the story of their brand allowed this to happen because after its first airing it was top trend on You tube and has been watched 1.5 million times on the internet, and because of the half a dozen of face book groups hundred twitter requests, the track was forced to be released on ITunes. BBC Radio 1 DJ Zane Lowe had tweeted his support saying “Must be intimidating for The X Factor finalists to have to compete with the infinitely better Yeo Valley crew each week, Zane Lowe”

 

 

-Institution BBH- Why this way – pronouncing of the word ‘Yeo’ How they have used social media – their plan

Cost the Yeo valley ad campaign to feature after X-factor for 5 million – it worked

What they have gained- Chart listing, Sales etc.

 

Debates- set to challenge x-factor for the Christmas number 1

Compared to Muller – Muller spend more money on their ad campaign but yeo valley managed to still remain on top

 

-Ending – Linked production

 

 

NOT FINISH

20
January
2012

MISS ASHBY COURSEWORK FEEDBACK0

-Video tutorials- functions of cameras

- Mood board- traditional african themes e.g. clothing, style, jewllery, fashion etc.

- Choose a specific Afro beats track or select a couple.

-Treatment of my advert- Scene by scene, Locations, Shots

-List of characters and scenarios- good mix of ages

-Sketch Story board

-Make sure everything is done and ready to shoot.

6
January
2012

Linked Production3

For my link production I plan to create an advert for a product : SLR camera (presuming its originally made from Africa) , but making into a form of a music video similar in the way Yeo Valley has converged their advert into a music video and a mp3 available to download. The video will be a collage of different people dancing etc in different, ordinary  places, advertising the different functions of the camera e.g photos, videos, zooms etc. The actual camera itself will be shown recording all the different events happening to show audiences the HD quality of the camera. At the ends links will be made to ITunes for available download on the tune and links to Facebook and Twitter Pages. Using Afro beats and African style dancing e.g. Azonto, to open a New target market and also relate it to where the actually camera is originally made.

 

 

 

3
October
2011

Bell Hooks: Interconnectivity of race, class and gender0

“Ain’t i a woman? Black, women and femininity” written in 1981 focused on the perpetuation of systems of oppression and domination in the media paying particular attention to the devaluation of black womanhood. The idea of ‘lack’ or ‘otherness’ refers to the way that women and ethnic minorities are usually represented as ‘other’. Their primary purpose is simply to be other than the norm (usually a white male hero). They are therefore known more by the context of lack than by a realised or complex identity. This theory can be linked to ideas of the monstrous feminine found in feminist analysis of literature and art.

19
September
2011

Feminism0

Feminism is a group of women who share an axe to grind against men, sexist views and society. feministing.com

Laura Mulvey ( The Male Gaze ) – Films portray women in the way men see them, for example stereotypes of women being a slut- women are shot in quiet a sexual way, housewife, mother etc.  - Female audiences accept it as the norm, to make us believe that is they way a women role should be. Films are produced for males. Men controlled the action and were responsible for moving the narrative along, Women were represented as passive objects of the male gaze. Pleasure in viewing comes from: Voyeurism, Narcissism, Fetishism,Scopophilia and Female objectification

Limitations of Mulvey’s theory… THE FEMALE GAZE: Gammon and Marshment ( 1988 ‘The Female Gaze’)

Women viewers are active not passive and engage critically with texts by selecting the one that meaning to them. Female audiences place their own interpretation on media texts. The audience plays an important role in the construction of meaning of media texts and can interpret the text in a range of ways. In a post feministic era there are a range of media representations of men for women to view scopophillically.

  • Voyeurism- looking at someone for some quiet of pleasure and females are used for that purpose to be spy on, to be watched.
  • Narcissism-When you are literally in love and obsessed with yourself, striving for attention from the audience. For Example Kerry Katona.
  • Fetishism-Gives someone that individuality, we are conditioned in the media to find certain things beautiful and somethings not. Getting pleasure of something that is not a norm for example body oda, and we are conditioned to make us feel that women are not suppose to have hair armpits. Feminist believe that if a women is not stereotypical beautiful it turns into a fetish not looking the way they are suppose to look like.
  • Scopophilia- Pleasure from looking, feminist would say that women are used mainly for this- For example Playboy bunnies, Female bodies have become a form of art, so it is a way females are suppose to look like.
  • Female objectification- Females are seen as less of a person ‘ de humanised’ and made into an object of male desire. For example again ‘Playboy bunnies’ Uniform had to be on point, on having there bunnies and tails in the right place, Turning women into objects another example is ‘ The Stepford Wives’. The Video ‘ Satisfaction’ show that women are being objectified because they are being manly in a sexual way and the lyrics make them seen as a sexual toy, they are machines for male desire.
  • La can mirror theory- reflecting a media text to our own personal lives -mirroring back to the audience, for example through the characters, or making the audience feel happy or showing how we should be in our lives- feminist would argue its dictating on how females should be. We are also conditioned at a young age to believe that.
23
March
2011

Audience0

Uses and Gratification: This is when the media ensures they satisfy and gratify the needs of the audience , they desire to satisfy information such as educating, informing about certain and important issues almost like the news , personal identity where the audience can identify with certain characters like positive roll models also relationships and social integration which is when the media can show relationships between couples, friends etc. and finally escapism for example like the episode ‘Misfits’ it escapes people from the real world and getting an idea of the super natural.

4
March
2011

Audience0

Mode of Adress

Audience Segmentation

Audience Responses

Gratification

Aspiration

28
February
2011

Who controls what audiences see/hear?0

Ofcom- The Office of Communications which is the independent telecommunications regulator and competition authority for the communication industries in the United Kingdom. It is used to govern broadcasting it licenses all UK commercial television and radio services and also it governs other media types and telephone industry. Allowing the audience a voice of what they seen on tv, supporting audiences without feeling offended or discriminated by, so through the regulations help support them.

Press Complaints Commission-The Press Complaints Commission is an independent body which deals with complaints from members of the public about newspapers and magazines consisting of representatives of the major publishers. There is no cost for people complaining. There is a code of practice where editors have to follow

British Board of Film Classification- The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC), originally British Board of Film Censors, is a non-governmental organisation, funded by the film industry and responsible for the national classification of films within the United Kingdom

16
February
2011

Rihanna- News Values0

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1150824/Pictured-Rihannas-horrific-injuries-alleged-bust-Chris-Brown.html

Rihanna and Chris Brown: 2009

In the story of when chris brown abuses Rihanna which was unexpectedness because it was nothing expected to happen because the media before had followed on both thier relationships showing major love between the two so the shock of the domestic violence against rihanna was a big story to put up, also the negativity within the content of domestic violence can relate to young women in relationships who have been abused and also showing awarness which is why threshold applies because it is a big story which is an issue in society and also shows refrerence to an elite person.

16
February
2011

News Values0

  • The story, what the information contains
  • Who it is about?
  • How it can relate the to the audience- Who will it affect- the outcome of the effect
  • What type of media presentation used to tell the story
  • Headline, How it is presented- Images.

http://docenti.lett.unisi.it/files/19/9/8/10/NewsValues.html- Link

Unexpectedness- If an event is out of the ordinary it will be more likely to make it into the news than an everyday occurrence would. As Charles A. Dana famously put it: ‘”if a dog bites a man, that’s not news. But if a man bites a dog, that’s news!”

Continuity: A story which is already in the news gathers a kind of momentum – the running story. This is partly because news teams are already in place to report the story, and partly because previous reportage may have made the story more accessible to the public.

Reference to elite persons: The media pay attention to the rich, powerful, famous and infamous. Stories about important people get the most coverage. Hence, the American President gets more coverage than your local councillor.

Threshold: The bigger impact the story has, the more people it affects, the more extreme the effect or the more money or resources it involves, the better its chances of hitting the news stands.

Negativity: Bad news is more exciting than good news. Stories about death, tragedy, bankruptcy, violence, damage, natural disasters, political upheaval or simply extreme weather conditions are always rated above positive stories such as royal weddings or celebrations.  Bad news stories are more likely to be reported than good news because they are more likely to score high on other news values, such as threshold, unexpectedness, unambiguity and meaningfulness,